过去将来时的用法

英语时态语法的学习，了解时态的定义和结构只是其次。重要的是要知道时态在现实中的用法。明确时态在特定情况下代表的指定意思。的确时态的用法才是同学们掌握英语语法时态的核心。关于过去将来时的时态用法大家了解多少呢?对此我们学大编辑了过去将来时的用法总结和对应的练习题。

【第一种用法】

过去将来时，用于虚拟语气中，如：

If I were you, I would not do that. 要是我是你的话，我就不会那样做。

If he were here, he would show us how to do it. 如果他在这儿，他就会向我们展示该如何做了

If I had a chance to study abroad, I would study at Harvard University.如果我有机会出国学习的话，我就会去哈佛大学。

I wish he would go with me to the cinema tonight. 今晚他能和我一起去看电影就好了。

【第二种用法】

表示过去习惯性的动作

During that period , he would do morning-exercises every day. 在那段时间，他每天早锻炼。

Whenever he had time, he would help his mother with some housework. 无论他什么时间有空,他总是帮他妈妈干点家务活。

【第三种用法】

主句为过去时，宾语从句常表示将要发生的事情。 如：

Nobody knew what would happen after a hundred years. 没有人知道一百年之后将会发生什么事。

We wanted to know whether she was going to speak at the meeting. 我们想知道她是否准备在会上发言。

He said he would stay with us. 他说他要与我们呆在一起。

He said he would never go there again. 他说他绝不会再去那儿。

He didn't expect that we would all be there. 他没料到我们会全在那儿。

【第四种用法】

表示过去情况中的“愿望”、“倾向”，多用于否定句。例如：

No matter how difficult the work was , he would keep on doing it until he accomplished it . 不管工作有多难，他总会坚持不懈地把它干完。

They knew that we would never permit such a thing. 他们知道我们绝不会允许发生这样的事。

Even after the lecture ended, the audience would not leave . 甚至在讲座结束之后，听众仍不肯离去。

【巩固练习题】

用所给动词的适当形式填空

1. Miss Zhang said she ________(visit) the Great Wall next summer.

2. She told him that she ________(not stay) here for long.

3. I wasn’t sure whether Lucy_______(come) the next year.

4. The scientists said the world’s population _______ (slow) down in future.

5. She said the bus _______(leave) at five the next morning.

6. I wasn't sure whether he _______(lend) me his book the next morning.

7. He was fifty-six. In two years he _______(be) fifty-eight.

8. Whenever she has time, she ______(help) them in their work.

【练习题答案】

1. would visit 2. would not stay 3. would come 4. would slow

5. was leaving 6. would lend 7. would be 8. would help

过去将来时的用法细数就上面面的四种。它可以用在虚拟语气中也能表示习惯性的动作，关键是他还可以表示人们过去的愿望。希望这些过去将来时的用法知识点，同学们可以在小编提供的过去将来时的巩固练习和答案中得到加深。将过去将来时的用法学以致用。